Friday, April 30, 2010

Whiting And Davis Purse

This is a Whiting & Davis mesh bag from the 1920's. Mesh bags were hugely popular at that time. You could buy them practically everywhere. Even the Sears catalog had a selection.


Look how small these purses were though! Can you imagine trying to carry your stuff in one these days? My modern purse is at least five times bigger. Of course, young ladies didn't carry as much. Perhaps some calling cards, a hanky, and maybe some lipstick. You didn't have to carry much money. All your regular stores would have your account and you would have everything put to it and pay later.

I think these bags are beautiful and have three of them in a display case where I can enjoy them.

Thursday, April 29, 2010

Buttonholer Day At The Thrift Store

I dropped what I was doing the other day and went to two thrift stores. I came out with three Singer buttonholers! I was shocked to find them at the second thrift store because they never have sewing stuff. I think the workers must sew and take everything home with them.


Do I need three buttonholers, you ask? Pointless question. The pink case one is slant shank. No, I don't have a slant shank machine, but I intend to...someday, when the right one comes along.


The green bullet case one (or "Jetson" case, as some call it) is a low shank one. Green--my favorite color. Actually when I opened it and saw that it not only had the standard five templates but five additional ones that I don't have, I bought it.



But why the treasure chest style green one when I already have one? Because mine stinks. Literally, it stinks--reeks. Very smelly. Whoever had it before my mother must have kept it in the moldiest smelliest basement around. And whatever that green plastic is, once it picks up a smell it doesn't let it go. I keep it in a ziplock bag away from other stuff. Now I have a new non-smelly one.

This was the best thrift store day I've had in awhile.

Wednesday, April 28, 2010

Using A Vintage Sewing Machine: The Ruffler Part 4 Rows

Today we'll move beyond the basic ruffle. You're probably an expert with them by now and getting bored. Today's ruffles will solve that. And by the end, there won't be a ruffle you can't do.

Ruffle with a heading This is a ruffle that can be sewn anywhere on a garment or item--it's not sewn into a seam. It can be as long or short in width as you like but the heading will be a scant 1/4 inch.

For this ruffle you will first need to narrow hem both sides of the fabric strip (unless you want raw edges). You might want to hem the ends in too. Put the fabric into the Ruffler the same as you would for a regular ruffle.
Instead of putting the fabric you want the ruffle sewn on through the Ruffler, put it completely under the foot. (I removed the fabric for ruffling for the photo then put it back in afterwards). It helps to mark the stitch line.
Once both pieces of fabric are positioned, lower the foot, and sew while guiding the ruffle fabric through the Ruffler and the other one under the foot.
The finished piece will be a ruffle with a heading attached to the fabric. You can make row upon row of these--overlapping or not. I've seen these lately on blouses and skirts and used to see small ones on the backs of diaper covers for girls.

If you didn't like sewing it on the fabric at the same time, then make the ruffle separately and then sew it on.

For an example of this type of ruffle I have a 1950's robe with ruffled sleeves. The top pink ruffle is sewn into the shoulder seam with a small cap sleeve underneath.
I pulled the ruffles back so you can see the bottom pink ruffle has a tiny heading and is sewn on top of the cap sleeve. The print ruffle is done the same.

Rows of Ruffles These are ruffles that are gathered right down the middle.

I'm using a two inch wide piece of fabric with a narrow hem down both sides--two inches is the finished width; it was 2 1/2 before hemming. Notice in the next photo how the fabric is put into the Ruffler. It doesn't go through the separator guide but over it. Also the fabric goes into the far right bend of the foot --this will be the guide. It does go through the blue steel blades for ruffling. The stitch line will be down the center.
Put the fabric you want the ruffle sewn to under the foot, lower the foot, and sew. As usual guide everything through.
This isn't difficult. Guide the fabric with your left hand and the ruffle with your right hand.
A center sewn ruffle:
Your ruffle can be two inches wide or smaller but not wider if you want the stitching down the center. You can, of course, make a ruffle with a one inch heading on top of a very wide ruffle too. I've seen these ruffles done in tiny widths a lot lately on dresses and blouses. If you make a tiny one you might have trouble centering it since there isn't a guide for that--try marking the center line of the fabric strip first. And, as always, you can make up ruffle strips separately and then sew them on to things. The one in the very top photo, I did this way.
The Singer book refers to a similar trim called Shell Trimming. It's done with a small strip of about 3/4 inch wide and is sewn down the center, as I showed, then turned and sewn down again coming in the opposite direction. I tried it twice and had trouble with the already ruffled fabric curling and twisting into the Ruffler. Plus, I found if I ran the ruffle through once I got nice results and didn't really need to run it through again. You can play around with it and see what you think.

You can also play around with trim, such as rick rack and ribbon, to run down the middle of the ruffle. I just layed a couple of pieces on the example to show what I mean in the next photo.

What if you want a wider heading on a ruffle? That's where you might run into problems unless you happen to have the Shirring Plate attachment that was sold separately for use with the Ruffler. I don't have one, but here's a picture of it:

The shirring plate was hooked to the bed of the sewing machine and the separator blade was removed from the Ruffler before attaching it. This was handy for home decor types of ruffles.

Extras: You can ruffle ribbon or lace in the Ruffler. I tried ribbon and found the ruffling blade marred some of it though. I used satin ribbon; I think grosgrain might work better. To sew on lace with the Ruffler you will need to place a piece of tissue paper or stabilizer under the foot. The mesh part of the lace needs to be very fine or the blade will catch in it.

By now there probably isn't a ruffle you can't make. Next week we'll make pleats with the Ruffler.

The Ruffler, Part One: Basics
The Ruffler, Part Two:  Ruffles with Facings
The Ruffler, Part Three:  Edges
The Ruffler, Part Five:  Pleats

Tuesday, April 27, 2010

Using A Vintage Sewing Machine: The Ruffler Part 3 Edges

Today I have a couple of more ways to cover the unfinished edges of a ruffle. Yes, there are more. Remember there didn't use to be zig zag--just straight stitch machines, so a home seamstress needed several options for dealing with the unfinished edges.


Finishing a Ruffled Edge with Binding After sewing a basic ruffle to a piece of fabric, binding can be added to cover the seam. It can be on the right or wrong side. Start by sewing a ruffle to a piece of fabric as I explained last week--easy enough. Trim the seam down close to the edge.
Now remove the Ruffler from the machine and get out your Binder and attach it. Pick a binding (refer back to using a Binder if you need help on where to put it in the foot). Put the binding in the Binder and the ruffle seam in the Binder's scroll. Sew.
You can sew the binding down flat when you're done if you want. Yes, purple and red--I'm using scraps.


Finishing a Ruffle with a French Seam Another easy one. Put the fabric and the fabric for ruffling in the Ruffler with the wrong sides together. After sewing it, trim the seam down close to the stitch line.
Turn the seam to the wrong side of the item--right sides will be together now. Pressing it a bit helps. Take the Ruffler off the machine and put the regular presser foot on and sew the seam together.

On the wrong side you'll have an enclosed seam:

Right side:

So incredibly simple! You're now an expert at covering the unfinished edges of your ruffles.

Monday, April 26, 2010

Scalloped Neck Dress

A very nice Butterick dress pattern in a tattered envelope. I think this could be dressy or casual depending on the fabric used. Notice the six darts at the bodice waist--three on each side. On the middle yellow model there is a drawing done in pencil on the neckline. I have no idea what it's supposed to be. Why would anyone want to take away from the scallops? They're what make this dress unique.

Friday, April 23, 2010

1920's Paper Dolls Again

I showed these paper dolls a long time ago when I first started blogging, but I doubt anyone other than Pam saw them so I'm posting them again. My blog--I can do reruns.

These paper dolls were given to me by my next door neighbor's daughter twenty years ago. Her mother and aunt had been children in the 1920's and had cut these figures out of a magazine and played with them as paper dolls. The names, Marie and Helena, are written on the back of some. I tend to think their mother or someone helped cut them out--they're done very precisely.

I always wondered what magazine they originally came from. Then when I was perusing blogs the other day I came across Miss Jane Elliot's post showing a 1919 McCalls magazine. Obviously these came from a later McCalls one. Some of the models look about the same.
I've always loved 1920's fashions. It's an underrated fashion decade, in my opinion. Great jewelry, great hats, great shoes.

Thursday, April 22, 2010

Dress Refashion

I have no idea what possessed me to buy this dress two years ago. I think I was in the mood for spring when I went to the store where it was on a big sale. I should have taken it back. It's not "me". I never wear big prints (or any prints really) next to my face--only on skirts.
I never wear it, so I either get rid of it or fix it. I think it would make a nice skirt.

As I was mutilating it, I noticed it was rather cheaply made. The side seams of the skirt are done with a chainstitch. Correct me if I'm wrong, but I thought chainstitch was only a temporary stitch--basting, in fact. Grab the thread of it and you can pull the whole thing out.
Cut down, faced waistband, shortened zipper, and cut some of the flare out. It ended up a nice casual skirt.
A strangely overbright photo of me wearing it in the garden as I survey the weeds.

Wednesday, April 21, 2010

Using A Vintage Sewing Machine: The Ruffler Part 2 Facings

To pick up from yesterday we'll sew a ruffle to a piece of fabric and cover the unfinished edge with a facing--

Attaching Ruffle with Facing There will be three things going through the Ruffler at once: the fabric being ruffled, the fabric the ruffle is being sewn to, and a facing. Hang on, I did this, so I know you can too. For the facing cut a piece of fabric on the crossgrain or bias however wide you want-- 1 1/2 inches works well. You can use premade packaged bias for a facing too.

Put the fabric that the ruffle is being sewn on and the ruffle fabric into the Ruffler as I showed yesterday. The facing can be either on the wrong side or right side of the finished piece. If it's to be on the wrong side put the fabric and ruffle fabric in right sides together. If the facing is to be on the right side (for decoration), put the fabrics in wrong sides together.

The facing does not go through the bottom separator guide but over it on the above piece of metal and into the back of the foot.
It's tricky guiding this many pieces through the foot. I find it easiest to hold the fabrics in my right hand and the facing in my left. I had to sew slowly to keep them aligned.

When done you'll have a facing that you can press and sew down with the regular presser foot to cover the unfinished edges (trim these down if you need to).
I put this one on the right side:I'm pausing here to have a laugh because this next one really amuses me. The Singer people were very optimistic about the abilities of the home seamstress sometimes. If you thought running three things through the Ruffler might prove challenging, try four.

Attaching Ruffle with Piping and Bias Humanly possible?

Let me clarify here that the bias we'll be using is doing the same as the facing in the above method but you can't use facing strips you've cut unless you turn the edges over. The reason is, in the above way, the facing edge is thoroughly caught in the seam, but in this method the edge is just barely caught in the seam. If the edge isn't folded, it won't hold up. So use folded bias for the facing. I'm using blue bias in the demonstration.

The piping can be rick rack or a folded bias strip. Whichever one you choose must be able to fit in the piping slot located in what looks like a small separator guide on top of the foot. I'm using 1/4 inch premade pink bias tape. I couldn't find any modern rick rack that fit through it good.
Put the fabric being sewn on in the foot and also the ruffle fabric. Push the piping bias into the slot of the guide with the fold to the left. Now take the bias (facing) and put it on top over the piping and under the small projection in the guide and into the foot. Catch the ends and pull them with a straight pin if needed to get the piping and bias pieces into the foot. Have the ends of everything (fabric, ruffle, piping, and bias) under the needle. Don't forget to lower the foot. Here's everything in the Ruffler:

The piping piece feeds itself in. You have to manage the rest. Sew slowly. I had to stop every couple of inches to straighten the bottom fabric since it tends to get pulled askew by the ruffle. It's slow going at first. (The reason my ruffle looks slightly ruffley is because I messed one up and am reusing it for the demonstration).
This is one of those things that by the time you get the hang of it, you're done. When finished press the facing down and topstitch to cover all the unfinished edges. (As usual I didn't press my example--so lazy).

Go on give it a try! What could go wrong?--you mess up?--no big deal--we're playing with our feet!
What would you use this on? If you can do it well, put it on everything so you can show off (even if no one knows and you just have a smug expression on your face).
It's nice on aprons and curtains.
If you try it and hate it--that's ok. You can just sew it all together separately.

I have a couple of more easy ways to cover the unfinished edge that I'll show next Tuesday. On Wednesday we'll expand our ruffling abilities.

The Ruffler, Part One:  Intro
The Ruffler, Part Three:  Edges
The Ruffler, Part Four:  Rows of Ruffles
The Ruffler, Part Five:  Pleats

Tuesday, April 20, 2010

Using A Vintage Sewing Machine: The Ruffler Part 1 Basics

Do not be intimidated by your Ruffler! You are in charge!

Besides, it looks like that because it's such an ingenious device that can do so much. Really--it can. So much that I've had to break the posts I'm writing up into manageable amounts and have four of them, and that is just doing ruffles--this thing makes pleats too!

I'm using a vintage Singer Ruffler. If you have another brand and it looks a bit different, no problem--they work basically the same.
First lets get your Ruffler in working order. It needs oiling on three points. You can see these in the above picture. Hold the back with one hand and the fork arm with the other. Try and move the fork arm to get the oil worked in. Wipe it off after oiling.

I don't think I ever mentioned cleaning vintage attachments but meant to. Some people use 409 or chrome cleaners to clean them. I have too many allergies and avoid these chemicals. The only thing I've had to clean off a couple of my old feet were tiny rust spots. I wiped them with #0000 steel wool, and it worked fine.

Writing down how to use the Ruffler takes a lot of words. Just follow through and after you've learned to make a simple ruffle (which is super easy) you'll know the basics--everything else is expanding on or a variation on that one thing. In fact, if you can make a ruffle but hate everything else, that's ok because you can make the ruffle and sew it to whatever your putting it on separately.

Attach the Ruffler to the sewing machine by fitting the fork arm over the needle clamp screw and hooking the back on like a regular foot. Make sure and check that the needle passes through into the needle hole.
Ruffle See the adjusting lever in the front with a star, 12, 6, and 1 on it? The star is for disengaging the ruffler for straight stitch sewing. Ignore the 6 and 12 for now. The 1 is for ruffling. Pull the lever up and set it down with the projection at the 1. Underneath the adjusting screw is a small lever called the adjusting finger. You don't want it under the screw for ruffling (it's for pleats). Push it to the side. Remember back when I used the narrow hemmer and suggested for practice that you make several long strips with a hem on one side and keep them? If you did that get out those strips--we'll use them for practice in the Ruffler on the unhemmed side. If not, get a strip of fabric.

To put the fabric for ruffling in the foot place it over the first U in the separator guide. Then under and back up the single piece sticking out. Now insert the fabric between the two blue steel blades and pull the fabric edge to the back and under the needle.

You are now ready to sew a ruffle. We'll set the fullness of the ruffle in a moment. I want you to see how easy ruffling is, so lets take a few stitches. Don't forget to lower the foot. Sew for an inch or two. Keep the fabric edge against the inner edge of the separator guide.

Simple wasn't it? If you noticed, the ruffling blade moves with each stitch, so if you have your stitch length set high you'll get a fuller ruffle than if you have your stitch length set low. Find the adjusting screw on the Ruffler. If it is mostly unscrewed you will only get a hint of fullness in the ruffle. Tightening it down will produce a fuller ruffle.

For practice sew a few inches with the adjusting screw upward in its setting. Stop every few inches and tighten it some to see the difference it makes in the fullness of the ruffle. Adjust the stitch length too to see how that affects your ruffle. After playing with the Ruffler, go ahead and set it for how full you want your practice ruffles to be--I suggest not too full at this time--it'll be easier and you'll use less fabric.


You've made a ruffle! Now on to making a ruffle while sewing it to a piece of fabric at the same time.


Attaching Ruffle Take the piece of fabric you want to sew the ruffle on to and put it through the separator guide the same as for the ruffle (over the U and under the projection) and now put it under the ruffler foot (not through the blades--they're only for the ruffle fabric).

Take the fabric you want to ruffle and put it through the separator guide with the other fabric, but go through the blue steel blades.
Before you start sewing be aware that these two pieces of fabric are not going to go through the foot at the same rate. The one being ruffled is going to be moving faster than the flat one. You can try and hold the edges even together and see how that works for you.

I find it easiest to hold the two fabrics together but separated by my index finger:When done your ruffle will be attached to the fabric all in one step.
Does that unfinished edge on the back bother you? If you have a zig zag machine you could of course zig zag over it. But if you don't like that option you're in luck--the Singer book gives several ways to eliminate the unfinished edge (even while sewing the ruffle to the fabric). I'll post two tomorrow and more next week on Tuesday.


One often asked question about ruffling I can't answer for you is how long to make the ruffling strip to fit a given space. It all depends on the fullness you have set your Ruffler to and the fabric you're using (some fabrics gather differently even at the same settings). You have to experiment. An example is if you want the fullness of the ruffle to be one and a half, take a six inch piece of fabric and gather it into a four inch space. Another thing you can do is set the upper tension looser on the machine. Then you will be able to slide the ruffle on the thread to make it fit a given space (like hand gathering).


What would you use ruffles on? Look at patterns or clothes lately and you'll see ruffles everywhere. They go down the fronts of blouses, around collars, and on cuffs. Use them on girl's dresses. If you do historical/reenactment sewing, put them on petticoats.

My demonstration ruffles have plain edges, but you can add all sorts of lace and trim to the outer edges.

If you like vintage decor, here's a Singer ad from 1938 showing ruffle edged drapes and vanity table/stool covers you can make on your own sewing machine:


The Ruffler, Part Two:  Ruffles with Facings
The Ruffler, Part Three:  Edges
The Ruffler, Part Four:  Rows of Ruffles
The Ruffler, Part Five:  Pleats