
Today we'll move beyond the basic ruffle. You're probably an expert with them by now and getting bored. Today's ruffles will solve that. And by the end, there won't be a ruffle you can't do.
Ruffle with a heading This is a ruffle that can be sewn anywhere on a garment or item--it's not sewn into a seam. It can be as long or short in width as you like but the heading will be a scant 1/4 inch.
For this ruffle you will first need to narrow hem both sides of the fabric strip (unless you want raw edges). You might want to hem the ends in too. Put the fabric into the Ruffler the same as you would for a regular
ruffle.

Instead of putting the fabric you want the ruffle sewn on through the Ruffler, put it completely under the foot. (I removed the fabric for ruffling for the photo then put it back in afterwards). It helps to mark the stitch line.

Once both pieces of fabric are positioned, lower the foot, and sew while guiding the ruffle fabric through the Ruffler and the other one under the foot.

The finished piece will be a ruffle with a heading attached to the fabric. You can make row upon row of these--overlapping or not. I've seen these lately on blouses and skirts and used to see small ones on the backs of diaper covers for girls.

If you didn't like sewing it on the fabric at the same time, then make the ruffle separately and then sew it on.
For an example of this type of ruffle I have a 1950's robe with ruffled sleeves. The top pink ruffle is sewn into the shoulder seam with a small cap sleeve underneath.

I pulled the ruffles back so you can see the bottom pink ruffle has a tiny heading and is sewn on top of the cap sleeve. The print ruffle is done the same.
Rows of Ruffles These are ruffles that are gathered right down the middle.
I'm using a two inch wide piece of fabric with a narrow hem down both sides--two inches is the finished width; it was 2 1/2 before hemming. Notice in the next photo how the fabric is put into the Ruffler. It doesn't go through the separator guide but over it. Also the fabric goes into the far right bend of the foot --this will be the guide. It does go through the blue steel blades for ruffling. The stitch line will be down the center.

Put the fabric you want the ruffle sewn to under the foot, lower the foot, and sew. As usual guide everything through.

This isn't difficult. Guide the fabric with your left hand and the ruffle with your right hand.

A center sewn ruffle:

Your ruffle can be two inches wide or smaller but not wider if you want the stitching down the center. You can, of course, make a ruffle with a one inch heading on top of a very wide ruffle too. I've seen these ruffles done in tiny widths a lot lately on dresses and blouses. If you make a tiny one you might have trouble centering it since there isn't a guide for that--try marking the center line of the fabric strip first. And, as always, you can make up ruffle strips separately and then sew them on to things. The one in the very top photo, I did this way.
The Singer book refers to a similar trim called Shell Trimming. It's done with a small strip of about 3/4 inch wide and is sewn down the center, as I showed, then turned and sewn down again coming in the opposite direction. I tried it twice and had trouble with the already ruffled fabric curling and twisting into the Ruffler. Plus, I found if I ran the ruffle through once I got nice results and didn't really need to run it through again. You can play around with it and see what you think.
You can also play around with trim, such as rick rack and ribbon, to run down the middle of the ruffle. I just layed a couple of pieces on the example to show what I mean in the next photo.

What if you want a wider heading on a ruffle? That's where you might run into problems unless you happen to have the Shirring Plate attachment that was sold separately for use with the Ruffler. I don't have one, but here's a picture of it:

The shirring plate was hooked to the bed of the sewing machine and the separator blade was removed from the Ruffler before attaching it. This was handy for home decor types of ruffles.
Extras: You can ruffle ribbon or lace in the Ruffler. I tried ribbon and found the ruffling blade marred some of it though. I used satin ribbon; I think grosgrain might work better. To sew on lace with the Ruffler you will need to place a piece of tissue paper or stabilizer under the foot. The mesh part of the lace needs to be very fine or the blade will catch in it.
By now there probably isn't a ruffle you can't make. Next week we'll make pleats with the Ruffler.
The Ruffler, Part One: Basics
The Ruffler, Part Two: Ruffles with Facings
The Ruffler, Part Three: Edges
The Ruffler, Part Five: Pleats